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意大利语中有关过去分词的表达方式
作者: 来源:意大利语学习网 发布日期:2009-04-03 浏览次数:

Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM
PAST PARTICIPLE
camminare (to walk)
camminato
imparare (to learn)
imparato
lavare (to wash)
lavato
telefonare (to telephone)
telefonato

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM
PAST PARTICIPLE
battere (to beat)
battuto
credere (to believe)
creduto
sapere (to know)
saputo
tenere (to keep)
tenuto

REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS

INFINITIVE FORM
PAST PARTICIPLE
capire (to understand)
capito
finire (to finish)
finito
gradire (to accept)
gradito
sentire (to feel, to smell)
sentito

Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.

PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS

PERSON
IMPARARE (TO LEARN)
CREDERE (TO BELIEVE)
CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND)
(io)
ho imparato
ho creduto
ho capito
(tu)
hai imparato
hai creduto
hai capito
(lui, lei, Lei)
ha imparato
ha creduto
ha capito
(noi)
abbiamo imparato
abbiamo creduto
abbiamo capito
(voi)
avete imparato
avete creduto
avete capito
(loro, Loro)
hanno imparato
hanno creduto
hanno capito

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