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名师推荐四级听力核心技巧
作者: 来源: 发布日期:2009-10-14 浏览次数:

对于占据35%的听力部分,以下最直接,最具体的考试技巧,一定会让你多份考试的信心。

Short Conversations

 

题目序号:11-18

 

及格数量:5-6

 

推荐准确数量:6-7

 

重点场景:Airportflight restaurant hotel

 

重点主题:Campus life job-hutting

 

核心技巧:1、后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要

 

2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。

 

3、同义词替换(最保险考点)

 

例一: 2006624日第11

 

A) The girls got on well with each other.

 

B) It's understandable that girls don't get along

 

C) She was angry with the other young stars.

 

D) The girls lacked the courage to fight.

原文:

 

MWhat was it like working with those young stars? (前句;问句)

 

W: It was a great group. I always got mad that people said that we didn’t get along just because we

are girls. There was never a fight. We had a great time. (后句;答句)

 

解析:原文中被划出横线的部分都和选项明显一致。但是仅仅是一个单词的一致,选项整体含义与题干南辕北辙。准确答案是A

例二: 200812月第17

 

A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper.

 

C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.

 

原文:

 

M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

 

W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.

 

Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?

 

解析:准确答案A。用来替换I'm exhausted(疲倦),同义替换,听到的慎选。

 

Longer Conversations

 

题目序号:19-25

 

及格数量:4 推荐准确数量:5-6

 

重点场景:Airportflight hotel

 

重点主题:Campus life job-hunting

 

核心技巧:1、视听基本一致。(听什么选什么)

 

2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;

 

3、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;

 

4、问答式对话中,答案案句经常出题

 

5、请注意对话的主旨

 

例题: 200712

 

23. AShe is thirsty for promotion. CShe is tired of her present work.

 

BShe wants a much higher salary. DShe wants to save travel expenses.

 

24. ATranslator. CLanguage instructor.

 

BTravel agent. DEnvironmental engineer.

 

25. ALively personality and inquiring mind.

 

BCommunication skills and team spirit.

 

CDevotion and work efficiency.

 

DEducation and experience.

 

答案:CAD

 

原文:

 

WOh! Im fed up with my job!(第一次作对第23题的机会,be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人)

 

MHeyTheres a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.

 

WOhWhat is itWhat do they want

 

MWait a minuteAhhere it is. The European Space Agency. Its recruiting translators.(第24题。视听基本一致)

 

WThe European Space Agency

 

MWellThat is what it says. They need an English translator(第24题。视听基本一致) to work from French or German.

 

WSo they need a degree in French or GermanI suppose. WellIve got that. Whats more Ive plenty of experience. What else are they asking for

 

MJust that.. A university degreeand 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.

 

They also saythe person should have a lively and inquiring mindeffective communication skillsand the ability to work individuallyor as a part of the team.(第25AB项同时被读到,于是就都错了)

 

WWellif I stay on my present job much longerI wont have any mind or skills left.(作对第23题的第二次机会) By the waywhat about the salaryI just hope it isnt lower than what I get now.

 

MIts said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicants education and experience.(最后被读到,第25题准确答案。视听基本一致) In addition to basicsalarytheres a list extra benefits. Have a look yourself.

 

WEmtravel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Heythis isnt badI really want the job.

 

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard:

 

23. Why is the woman trying to find a new job

 

24. What position is being advertised in the paper

 

25. What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position

 

Passage Comprehensions

 

题目序号:26-35

 

及格数量:6 推荐准确数量:8

 

核心技巧:1、视听基本一致

 

2、顺序答题,首尾句,转折关系等重点词汇

 

3、注意语调变化,升调(疑问句)时会出题

 

4、最高级会出题

 

例题: 200712月第一篇短文听力

 

26. AThey care a lot about children.

 

BThey need looking after in their old age.

 

CThey want to enrich their life experience.

 

DThey want children to keep them company.

 

27.AThey are usually adopted from distant places.

 

BTheir birth information is usually kept secret.

 

CTheir birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

 

DTheir adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.

 

28. AThey generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

 

BThey do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

 

CThey have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

 

DThey are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

 

29. AEarly adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

 

BMost people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

 

CUnderstanding is the key to successful adoption.

 

DAdoption has much to do with love.

 

答案:ABCD

 

原文:

 

When couples get marriedthey usually plan to have chil drenSometimeshowevera couple can not have a child of their own. In this casethey may decide to adopt a child. In factadoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own familiesthey all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children(第26题) and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

 

Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. Howevermany adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of factit is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret,(第27题)so no one can see it.

 

Naturallyadopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for thembut others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.

 

Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. (第28题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parentsthey do know that their adoptive parents want themlove them and will care for them.

 

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

 

26.According to the speakerwhy do some couples adopt children

 

27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents

 

28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents

 

29.What can we infer from the passage

 

 

Compound Dictation

 

题目序号:36-46 (前八题每题0.5分,后三题每题2分)

 

及格数量:6 (写对至少5个单词,至少写出2句话的大意)

 

核心技巧:

 

1、一定要挤出至少2分钟的时间,预览整个文章。(考前时间或者DIRECTION时间)

 

2、第一遍放音时

 

单词写出前几个字母即可,否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间。

 

句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头。建议采取听到什么写什么的方式。

 

3 第二遍放音时

 

补全单词。

 

句子继续往后补充,能写多少写多少.

 

4 第三遍放音时

 

补全单词。

 

补全句子。(适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词)

 

5、最后誊写时,检查单复数、语态和语法。

 

6、利用最后几天时间复习自己总结出来的“单词威胁”。

 

7、写句子的时候,即便是不懂的情况之下,也要尽力写出能够听到的部分。即便是半句话,也有的得分可能。

 

十天听力复习计划

1-5天:做一套模拟题。或者20066月后的真题,主要是控制一下速度和时间的控制。

6-10天:不用做题了。反复注意过去的题目中那些做过标记的部分以及错误的题目。错题比新题更加重要。

 

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